Skip Link
Critical - WCAG Level A
Skip links are essential for improving navigation for users who rely on keyboard input or screen readers. A skip link allows users to bypass repetitive content (like navigation menus) and jump directly to the main content. If a skip link does not point to a focusable target, it becomes ineffective, as users will not be able to navigate to the intended section of the page.
For users with disabilities, especially those who use keyboard navigation or screen readers, the ability to skip repetitive content is crucial for efficient browsing. Without functional skip links, these users may have to tab through numerous links or content blocks, leading to frustration and a poor user experience. This can significantly hinder their ability to access information quickly and effectively.
How to fix the issue:
Identify the target element: Ensure that the skip link points to an element that can receive focus, such as a heading, a main content area, or a specific section.
Use appropriate HTML: Ensure that the target element has a valid HTML structure that allows it to be focusable (e.g., using
<h1>,<main>, or<div tabindex="0">if necessary).Implement the skip link: Create a skip link that references the ID of the target element.
Best practices:
Use semantic HTML elements (like
<main>,<header>,<nav>, etc.) to improve accessibility and SEO.Ensure that the skip link is visible and easily accessible when focused.
Consider using CSS to style the skip link so that it is prominent when focused, but hidden when not in use.
Common mistakes:
Pointing the skip link to non-focusable elements (like
<div>without a tabindex).Not providing a clear visual indication of the skip link when it gains focus.
Failing to test the skip link functionality across different browsers and assistive technologies.