Page Has Heading One

Minor - WCAG LEVEL AAA

This accessibility issue arises when a webpage lacks a level-one heading <h1>). The <h1> element serves as the primary title of the page, establishing a clear structure for the content that follows. Without it, users, especially those using screen readers, may struggle to understand the context and purpose of the page, leading to confusion and a poor user experience.

For users with disabilities, particularly those relying on screen readers, headings are crucial for navigation. Screen readers allow users to jump between headings, and without a <h1>, they may not have a clear starting point or understanding of the page's content. This can lead to frustration and hinder their ability to access information efficiently.

How to fix this issue:

  1. Identify the main topic of your webpage: Determine what the primary focus of the page is.

  2. Add a <h1> tag: Ensure that your main title is wrapped in an <h1> tag. This should be the first heading on the page.

  3. Ensure uniqueness: Each page should have a unique <h1> that accurately describes the content of that specific page.

  4. Use semantic HTML: Avoid using multiple <h1> tags on the same page as it can confuse assistive technologies.

Best practices:

  • Use only one <h1> per page to maintain a clear document structure.

  • Follow the <h1> with subsequent headings <h2>, <h3>, etc.) to create a logical hierarchy.

  • Ensure that the text within the <h1> is descriptive and relevant to the content that follows.

Common mistakes:

  • Using multiple <h1> tags on a single page, which can confuse users and assistive technologies.

  • Placing the <h1> tag within a non-semantic element like a <div> without proper context, which can lead to misinterpretation by screen readers.